2 Kings 21:18

Authorized King James Version

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And Manasseh slept with his fathers, and was buried in the garden of his own house, in the garden of Uzza: and Amon his son reigned in his stead.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב slept H7901
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב slept
Strong's: H7901
Word #: 1 of 13
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
מְנַשֶּׁה֙ And Manasseh H4519
מְנַשֶּׁה֙ And Manasseh
Strong's: H4519
Word #: 2 of 13
menashsheh, a grandson of jacob, also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
עִם H5973
עִם
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 3 of 13
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
אֲבֹתָ֔יו with his fathers H1
אֲבֹתָ֔יו with his fathers
Strong's: H1
Word #: 4 of 13
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
וַיִּקָּבֵ֥ר and was buried H6912
וַיִּקָּבֵ֥ר and was buried
Strong's: H6912
Word #: 5 of 13
to inter
בְּגַן in the garden H1588
בְּגַן in the garden
Strong's: H1588
Word #: 6 of 13
a garden (as fenced)
בֵּית֖וֹ of his own house H1004
בֵּית֖וֹ of his own house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 7 of 13
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
בְּגַן in the garden H1588
בְּגַן in the garden
Strong's: H1588
Word #: 8 of 13
a garden (as fenced)
עֻזָּ֑א of Uzza H5798
עֻזָּ֑א of Uzza
Strong's: H5798
Word #: 9 of 13
uzza or uzzah, the name of five israelites
וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ reigned H4427
וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ reigned
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 10 of 13
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
אָמ֥וֹן and Amon H526
אָמ֥וֹן and Amon
Strong's: H526
Word #: 11 of 13
amon, the name of three israelites
בְּנ֖וֹ his son H1121
בְּנ֖וֹ his son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 12 of 13
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ H8478
תַּחְתָּֽיו׃
Strong's: H8478
Word #: 13 of 13
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

Analysis & Commentary

And Manasseh slept with his fathers, and was buried in the garden of his own house, in the garden of Uzza: and Amon his son reigned in his stead.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 21: Unprecedented wickedness brings irreversible judgment. In Judah's later history, we see both genuine reforms and deep-rooted corruption, revealing that external religious activity cannot substitute for heart transformation.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 21 takes place during the final century of Judah's existence, 7th century BCE, including Manasseh and Josiah's reigns. The chapter's theme (Manasseh and Amon's Evil Reigns) reflects the historical reality of the worst apostasy under Manasseh followed by the most thorough reforms under Josiah, demonstrating that external righteousness cannot reverse God's determined judgment. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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